INPI BRAZIL · OFFICIAL SOURCE

How to File a Patent in Brazil

Patents in Brazil are granted by the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) under the Industrial Property Law (Law 9,279/1996). Brazil has no provisional application; the filing date comes from the application itself.

Reviewed by Rafael Betanzos San Juan · September 26, 2026

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Key rules

Invention patents last 20 years from filing and utility models 15 years; since the Supreme Court's 2021 decision there is no longer a minimum term counted from grant. Applications are kept confidential for 18 months and then published. Examination is not automatic: the applicant must request it within 36 months of filing.

  • Application in Portuguese: description, claims, abstract, and drawings
  • 12-month grace period for the inventor's own disclosures
  • Request for examination within 36 months
  • Brazil is a PCT Contracting State

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